Exploring the potential of natural zeolites to enhance solar energy systems: A concise review

When examining the initial applications of natural zeolites for solar energy in recent history, it becomes apparent that homes in hot climates are often constructed with very thick walls with a high thermal mass. These walls absorb heat during the day and release it at night, maintaining a cooler indoor environment throughout the day. In countries like Turkey and Italy, where zeolitic tuff deposits are abundant, it is common to find structures with thick walls made from this natural stone. This study aims to explore the potential of natural zeolites for enhancing solar energy systems. The general properties of natural zeolites are examined, and topics such as the history of natural zeolites, reserves and consumption, application areas, and the thermo-physical properties of these materials are discussed. Existing solar energy systems utilizing natural zeolites have been reviewed, while innovative solar applications for both residential and industrial settings are proposed. It is hoped that this study will offer a multidisciplinary perspective for researchers and practitioners alike.